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Chemical reactions and collisions  — Research Starter

Chemical reactions are processes that involve the transformation of substances through breaking and forming chemical bonds. A fundamental aspect of these reactions is the role of molecular collisions,…

Chemical reaction behavior  — Research Starter

Chemical reaction behavior refers to the processes through which substances, known as reactants, transform into new substances called products. These transformations often involve the rearrangement of…

Chemical formulas and combinations  — Research Starter

Chemical formulas serve as a systematic method to represent the elements present in a substance and their relative quantities, which is crucial for understanding the material's chemical and physical…

Chemical bond angles and lengths  — Research Starter

Chemical bond angles and lengths are fundamental concepts in understanding the geometry of chemical molecules, which is primarily determined by the arrangements of atoms and the interactions of their…

Chelation  — Research Starter

Chelation is a chemical process in which a bi- or polydentate ligand bonds with a metal or metal ion, forming a stable ring structure known as a chelate ring. This phenomenon is a central aspect of…

Charges and currents  — Research Starter

Charges and currents are fundamental concepts in physics that underpin the operation of electric and electronic devices ubiquitous in modern life. Charge refers to a property of matter that results in…

Cepheid variables  — Research Starter

Cepheid variables are a type of intrinsic variable star characterized by their periodic changes in brightness, which make them significant for measuring astronomical distances. They are yellow…

Centrifugation  — Research Starter

Centrifugation is a mechanical technique employed for the separation of different materials, such as solids from liquids or immiscible liquids from one another, by utilizing centrifugal force. This…

Centrifugal/centripetal and coriolis accelerations  — Research Starter

Centrifugal and centripetal accelerations are fundamental concepts in classical mechanics that describe the forces acting on objects moving in curved paths. Centripetal acceleration refers to the…