What Emily Post and Daniel of Beccles Teach Us About Civility.

The article examines how historical codes of civility, as articulated by Emily Post in early 20th-century America and Daniel of Beccles in 12th-century Europe, offer enduring guidance for navigating social differences and fostering peaceful coexistence amid contemporary uncivil times marked by political and social division. Both Post's *Etiquette* and Beccles's *Liber Urbani* emphasize basic respect, self-control, and consideration for others as foundational to human flourishing and social harmony, applying their principles broadly across social classes. Their detailed advice on manners, especially around communal activities like dining, aimed to reduce conflict and build trust, highlighting civility as more than politeness but a necessary restraint of self-interest for the common good. The article suggests that despite changes in context, these timeless insights into civility remain relevant for addressing today's challenges of extremism and fractured relationships.