JOURNAL ARTICLE
NATO/US false‐flag attacks in Europe.
Published In: American Journal of Economics & Sociology, 2023, v. 82, n. 5. P. 455 1 of 3
Database: Business Source Ultimate 2 of 3
Authored By: Griffin, David Ray; Cobb, Clifford W. 3 of 3
Abstract
False flag operations are acts of deception carried out by government officials to blame other countries or political groups for an attack against the nation with the aim of stirring up a desire for retribution against the supposed perpetrator. Since the effectiveness of a false‐flag operation depends on preventing the truth from becoming widely known, it is impossible to know how often such operations have been carried out. Nevertheless, some historical events have been revealed in time, so we can better understand how they operate. The focus here is on false‐flag operations in Western Europe and Turkey, carried out as part of the Gladio program during the Cold War under the supervision of the CIA. In each case, the CIA persuaded NATO members to recruit right‐wing operatives to engage in terrorist actions and then blame the resulting deaths on left‐wing groups, mostly communists. In this way, the United States used deception and terror to prevent communists from gaining power in Europe after World War II. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Additional Information
- Source:American Journal of Economics & Sociology. 2023/11, Vol. 82, Issue 5, p455
- Document Type:Article
- Subject Area:Diplomacy and International Relations
- Publication Date:2023
- ISSN:0002-9246
- DOI:10.1111/ajes.12534
- Accession Number:173689978
- Copyright Statement:Copyright of American Journal of Economics & Sociology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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