Political Barriers to Abortion Access in New Brunswick: A Qualitative Exploration of a Political Hot Potato.

This article examines the political dynamics and barriers contributing to New Brunswick's status as an outlier in abortion access compared to other Canadian provinces. Despite legislative changes under Premier Brian Gallant's Liberal government in 2015 that eased hospital-based abortion access and introduced publicly funded medication abortions, community-based surgical abortions remain unfunded by the province's public insurance, Regulation 84–20 limiting access outside hospitals. Through interviews with politicians, health leaders, and officials, the study identifies key factors including the influence of religion and conservative moral values, political risk aversion, party dynamics, and perceived public opinion as central to ongoing restrictions. Geographic barriers disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, and while medication abortions have increased access, concerns remain about equitable support and comprehensive care. The findings highlight the complex interplay of political, cultural, and ethical considerations shaping abortion policy in New Brunswick and suggest potential for innovative community-based solutions amid persistent resistance to expanding surgical abortion funding.