McCRACKEN, Donal P. Napoleon's garden island. Lost and old gardens of St Helena, South Atlantic Ocean.

The article focuses on the botanical history and ecological transformation of St Helena, highlighting its evolution from a lush "garden island" at its discovery in 1502 to a landscape heavily altered by human activity. It details the impact of deforestation, introduced species, and economic ventures under the East India Company (EIC), including the establishment of experimental gardens aimed at acclimatizing plants for trade. The text also discusses Napoleon Bonaparte’s notable gardening efforts during his exile on the island and the later ecological consequences of industries such as New Zealand flax cultivation. Overall, the article presents a comprehensive survey of St Helena’s botanical heritage and environmental challenges, supported by extensive archival research.