Study of relationship between Serum electrolytes status and Glycated Hb in Diabetes Mellitus Type-II Patients.

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an endocrine metabolic condition marked by insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production resulting in disruptions in the metabolism of fats carbohydrates and proteins. India holds the second position worldwide in diabetes mellitus prevalence with millions of individuals. The chronic consequences of diabetes mellitus encompass major health issues. Diabetes Mellitus Type II is significantly linked to electrolyte abnormalities are essential for regulating acid-base equilibrium muscle contractions fluid homeostasis and haemostasis. Concurring with above scenario the present study attempts to assess the concentrations of serum electrolytes (Na⁺ K⁺ Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺) and HbA1c in individuals with managed and uncontrolled Type II diabetes mellitus. Material Methods: The study was comprised of 150 individuals 75 of were managed and 75 uncontrolled diabetic patients. Result and Conclusion: The results of our findings highlight the importance of serum electrolyte and its association with FBS PPBS & HbA1c levels in DM type 2 patients that can control and avert problems. This highlighted insight improves our comprehension of the biology of diabetes mellitus and facilitates the creation of targeted therapies to prevent the detrimental consequences of electrolyte imbalance in our future endeavours. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]