Reproducing Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Europe.

in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Europe. The third text, "Abortion in Early Modern Italy" by John Christopoulos, examines the history of abortion in Italy during this time period. The author explores the various attitudes towards abortion, including religious, legal, and medical perspectives. Christopoulos argues that while abortion was generally condemned by the Catholic Church, there were instances where it was tolerated or even accepted. The author also discusses the role of midwives and other women in providing abortion services, as well as the legal and social consequences for those involved. These books provide valuable insights into the historical context of reproduction and abortion, highlighting the diversity of perspectives and the complex factors that shaped attitudes and practices during this time period. [Extracted from the article]