Editorial: Uniparental Genetic Markers in Ancient Populations and the History of Eastern Eurasia.

The article focuses on the role of uniparental genetic markers, specifically mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome DNA, in understanding the genetic history of ancient populations in Eastern Eurasia. It highlights how advances in ancient DNA technology have enhanced insights into human evolution, migration, and social structures, particularly in regions like East Asia, which exhibit complex population dynamics. The special issue includes three studies that investigate different aspects of these genetic markers, revealing significant findings about the Andronovo culture, maternal genetic diversity in the Central Plains of China, and the paternal origins of the Yi people in southwestern China. Collectively, these studies underscore the importance of uniparental markers in reconstructing demographic histories and understanding the interactions among ancient populations. [Extracted from the article]