JOURNAL ARTICLE

La Papessa: THE WOMAN WHO RULED THE VATICAN.

  • Published In: All About History, 2025, n. 162. P. 46 1 of 3

  • Database: History Reference Ultimate 2 of 3

  • Authored By: Staniforth, Emily 3 of 3

Abstract

The article focuses on Olimpia Maidalchini Pamphilj, a powerful and controversial figure in 17th-century Rome, often referred to as La Papessa, or The Female Pope. Born in 1591, Olimpia rose to prominence through strategic marriages and her influence over her brother-in-law, Pope Innocent X, whom she helped elect in 1644. Despite her significant power and wealth, she faced criticism and disdain, particularly for her gender, and was accused of corruption and manipulation. Following Innocent's death in 1655, Olimpia's influence waned, leading to her exile and eventual death in 1657, after which the Catholic Church sought to erase her legacy. Today, her story is being revived, particularly with the rediscovery of a portrait by Diego Velázquez, highlighting her complex role in history. [Extracted from the article]

Additional Information

  • Source:All About History. 2025/12, Issue 162, p46
  • Document Type:Article
  • Subject Area:History
  • Publication Date:2025
  • ISSN:2052-5877
  • Accession Number:188916828
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