Why We Still Read Marcus Aurelius' Meditations.

This article examines the enduring relevance and frequent misunderstandings of Marcus Aurelius, a second-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher, whose personal writings, the *Meditations*, continue to influence modern self-help culture. It highlights how Marcus Aurelius' Stoic philosophy emphasizes rational reflection to transform emotions rather than suppressing or channeling them, contrasting this with contemporary misinterpretations, especially in online self-improvement communities and the "manosphere." The article also notes the distinction between Stoicism, the ancient Greek philosophy, and stoicism, the modern notion of emotional suppression, underscoring that Marcus advocated for kindness and emotional resilience over aggression. The resurgence of interest in Marcus Aurelius is partly attributed to popular media portrayals, though many current admirers may lack a deep understanding of his philosophical teachings.