Jewish denominations: A historian breaks down the difference between Reform, Orthodox and Conservative.

The article provides an overview of the major denominations within Judaism, tracing their historical development and the tensions that have shaped them. It explains that Rabbinic Judaism emerged after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 C.E., emphasizing the importance of both the written and oral Torah. The 19th century saw the rise of three main groups: Reform Judaism, which adapts Jewish laws to contemporary values; Orthodox Judaism, which strictly adheres to traditional laws; and Conservative Judaism, which seeks a middle ground. Additionally, it discusses the complexities of Jewish identity, including cultural and ethnic dimensions, and the evolving role of Zionism within these denominations. The article highlights the growing influence of Orthodox communities, particularly ultra-Orthodox groups, in contemporary Jewish life. [Extracted from the article]