The Question of Afro-Euro Modern Slavery in the 21st Century: A Critical Focus on Nigerian and Gambia Girls' Sexual Exploitation in Europe.

The article critically examines the phenomenon of Afro-Euro modern slavery in the 21st century, focusing on the sexual exploitation and trafficking of Nigerian and Gambian girls in Europe. It identifies economic hardship, insecurity, porous borders, and institutional failures—rooted in the legacies of slavery and colonialism—as key factors driving this exploitation. Using qualitative methods including interviews with victims and stakeholders in Nigeria and The Gambia, the study highlights how patriarchal structures, poverty, and corrupt officials facilitate trafficking networks, while also discussing theoretical frameworks such as Marxist and feminist theories to contextualize the issue. The findings underscore the need for coordinated efforts by African governments and international bodies to address the socio-economic and political conditions enabling this form of modern slavery.