BATTLE OF THE BONUS ARMY.

The article focuses on the Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C., in 1932 during the Great Depression to demand early payment of a promised bonus. Led by Walter W. Waters, the veterans established a camp in the capital, where they faced initial sympathy from local authorities but ultimately encountered violent eviction orders from President Herbert Hoover, who viewed the protest as a threat. General Douglas MacArthur commanded the military operation to disperse the veterans, resulting in chaos and destruction of their encampment. The incident highlighted the government's failure to address the needs of veterans and led to significant changes in veterans' benefits, including the eventual passage of the GI Bill of Rights in 1944. [Extracted from the article]