HOMEMADE EOKA FLAG.

The article focuses on the historical context and significance of a homemade flag associated with the National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) during the Cyprus Emergency, which began in 1955. EOKA aimed to end British colonial rule and achieve Enosis, or unification with Greece, using tactics such as urban bombing and sabotage. The flag, embroidered with the motto "Freedom or Death. Hail Greece," symbolizes the connection between the Cypriot struggle and the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. The British response included a state of emergency, suppression of civil liberties, and military crackdowns, leading to significant violence and human rights abuses. The conflict concluded with the London and Zurich Agreements, resulting in the establishment of an independent Republic of Cyprus and the restoration of the right for Greek Cypriots to display their flag. The flag is currently exhibited at the Imperial War Museum in London. [Extracted from the article]