The American Tradition of Using Parks to Address Anxiety.

The article focuses on the historical and ongoing role of America's national and state parks as refuges from the stresses of modern life. It traces the 19th-century diagnosis of "neurasthenia," a condition attributed to the pressures of rapid industrialization and urbanization, and the subsequent "West cure" prescription that encouraged outdoor physical activity in natural settings. This approach influenced early conservation efforts, notably by President Theodore Roosevelt, and helped popularize outdoor recreation, camping, and park tourism across diverse populations. Although neurasthenia as a diagnosis faded, the therapeutic value of nature and exercise remains central to the enduring appeal of parks. The article also highlights current challenges facing national parks due to federal budget cuts amid rising visitor numbers.