Civilization as a concept in foreign policy.

This article explores the relevance of the concept of civilization in shaping foreign policy, using the example of British statesmen in the 1940s whose civilizational thinking influenced postwar strategy and the early formation of NATO. It highlights how British officials viewed western civilization as a distinct cultural and moral entity facing existential challenges, which informed their diplomatic and strategic decisions beyond mere national interests. The article further discusses contemporary debates around the term "civilization," noting its often negative connotations in Western discourse but arguing for its practical value as a mode of thinking that incorporates deep historical and philosophical reflection in foreign policy. Ultimately, it suggests that recognizing civilizational characteristics can enrich long-term strategic planning by acknowledging the enduring cultural and ethical traditions that shape states' worldviews and actions.