SYILX OKANAGAN NATION SALMON RESTORATION: A Case History of Bringing Back a Species on the Verge of Extinction.

The article focuses on the restoration of salmon populations within the traditional territory of the syilx Okanagan Nation, emphasizing the cultural, ecological, and historical significance of salmon to the syilx people. It details the extensive impacts of colonial dam construction, river channelization, invasive species, and water management practices that led to the local extinction and severe decline of Pacific salmon species in the Okanagan Basin. The Okanagan Nation Alliance (ONA), representing eight syilx communities, has led collaborative efforts—including hatchery programs, habitat restoration initiatives, and adaptive water management tools—to reintroduce and support sockeye salmon populations. These initiatives have resulted in significant salmon population recoveries, with ongoing projects aimed at improving fish passage at dams and restoring natural river habitats, reflecting the syilx Nation's commitment to cultural revitalization and ecological stewardship.