e-Waste trade drives environmental injustice.

The article focuses on the global issue of electronic waste (e-waste) trade, highlighting that in 2022, approximately 5.1 billion kg of e-waste were traded, predominantly from developed countries to developing nations. The high costs of safe recycling in exporting countries and lower labor costs in recipient countries create incentives for this illegal trade, which often leads to severe environmental and health consequences in the receiving nations. Informal recycling practices in countries like Ghana, China, and India expose vulnerable populations to toxic pollutants, increasing the risk of chronic diseases. The article emphasizes the need for stronger enforcement of the Basel Convention and investment in local infrastructure to address these inequities and promote a more equitable circular economy. [Extracted from the article]