Reigning cats and foxes.

The article focuses on the role of introduced predators, specifically feral cats (Felis catus) and European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), in the extinction and decline of Australian mammals since European colonisation in 1788. According to the Biodiversity Council of Australia, 10% of Australia’s mammals have become extinct, largely due to predation by these invasive species, which native animals are ill-equipped to defend against. A recent comprehensive study led by the Biodiversity Council refuted claims that cats and foxes are not responsible, presenting evidence from Indigenous and settler observations, species survival on predator-free islands, and population recoveries in fenced reserves. The article emphasizes the importance of controlling these predators through coordinated management to prevent further extinctions, while acknowledging the need to balance animal welfare considerations in conservation efforts. [Extracted from the article]