Evolution of research data management in academic libraries: A review of the literature.

This article focuses on the evolution, conceptual framework, and challenges of research data management (RDM), particularly emphasizing the role of academic libraries and librarians in providing RDM services. It highlights that RDM has become an integral part of library research support, with libraries in developed countries more actively engaged in offering services such as data management planning, curation, and preservation, while developing countries lag behind in policy, infrastructure, and skills. The study identifies key challenges including institutional commitment, collaboration, technological infrastructure, funding, and the need for librarians to acquire both technical and interpersonal skills to effectively support RDM. Despite these challenges, the article concludes that libraries have significant opportunities to enhance research support by upskilling staff and fostering cooperation with other institutional stakeholders to develop sustainable RDM services.