WHEN DID THE REFORMATION END? From 1517, when Luther's 95 Theses sparked schism and bloodshed, the Protestant Reformation divided Europe. Can we say when - or if - the conflict concluded?

The article focuses on questioning whether the Protestant Reformation can be said to have ended at all, arguing that reform was historically understood as an ongoing process rather than a finite event with clear boundaries. Topics include the Reformation as a perpetual moral and institutional endeavor, the frustration and disagreement surrounding its "unfinished" outcomes across Europe, and the role of violence and political settlement in hardening religious divisions.