On and Off the Canvas: William Carlos Williams's Ekphrasis and Wallace Stevens's Abstraction as Modernism's Transmedial Artifice.

This article examines how the transmedial synergy between verbal and visual forms reshaped aesthetic perception and cultural recognition in the early twentieth century, focusing on the non-literary elements in modernist poetries of William Carlos Williams and Wallace Stevens. Both poets, associated with avant-garde movements, developed a self-awareness of the symbiotic relation between poetry and painting in their transmedial creations. For instance, Williams's ekphrastic references to classical artworks and his collaboration with contemporaneous painters, along with Stevens's philosophical reflections on a unified theory of art grounded in abstraction. By proposing the concept of modernist aesthetics of transmediality, this study critically investigates how their interartistic approaches challenge the longstanding debate between poesis and pictura at the peak of the Lessingian dichotomy. Furthermore, the article explores how verbal designs and compositions, enshrouded within visual culture and mass media, offer radical artifice for new strain of expression, mediation, and re-presentation that refract the medial complexities of modernity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]