Creative evolution.

This article examines the relationship between instinct and intelligence in animals. It argues that intelligence involves the creation of tools, while instinct involves the use of specific instruments for specific purposes. The article suggests that intelligence and instinct are different approaches to solving problems, with intelligence being riskier but potentially more powerful. It also explores the differences in consciousness between instinct and intelligence, noting that consciousness is the awareness of possible actions or potential activity. The text further explores the distinctions between instinct and intelligence in terms of knowledge and action, highlighting how instinct provides deep knowledge of specific objects, while intelligence allows for the construction of artificial instruments and the exploration of a wider range of objects. However, intelligence may lack the stability and focus needed to engage with powerful interests, while instinct may struggle to seek out new objects. [Extracted from the article]