Emotional Intelligence, the Indian Way: Insights from Ancient Texts and Folklore.

This paper explores the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) by contrasting Western psychological models with the rich emotional frameworks embedded in Indian philosophical, spiritual, and cultural traditions. The study uses indigenous methodology to analyze Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Rasa Theory Bhagavad Gita, and traditional folklores such as the Panchatantra to elaborate on culturalspecific emotional intelligence understanding. Within Indian texts, key constructs such as Nishkama Karma (detached action), Sthithapragnya (emotional steadiness), Samatva (equanimity), Dharma, Viveka (discernment), Vairâgya (detachment), and others are analyzed in relation to emotional intelligence. The paper argues for a culturally inclusive and ethically grounded understanding of EI. While identifying the essential skills necessary from an Indian perspective, such as self-awareness, detachment, witnessed consciousness, and true living--each rooted in ethical, spiritual, and introspective traditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]