The Consolation of the Topics: Boethius, Dialectic, and a Christian Rhetorical Theory.

The article focuses on the integration of dialectic and rhetoric in developing a robust Christian rhetorical theory suited for the polarized and narrative-contested context of the twenty-first century. It argues that familiarity with the dialectical topics, as outlined by the sixth-century Christian philosopher Boethius in *De topicis differentiis* and exemplified in his *The Consolation of Philosophy*, is essential for Christian rhetors to articulate their core goods and values, identify differences with competing narratives, and ground arguments in universal and transcendent philosophical reasoning. The dialectical topics provide foundational, universal principles that support rhetoric’s engagement with particular, contingent circumstances, enabling ethical persuasion without imposition. The article concludes that a Christian rhetorical theory strengthened by dialectic can better navigate contemporary social, political, and interfaith conflicts by fostering mutual understanding and reasoned dialogue grounded in Christian revelation.