JOURNAL ARTICLE

FAIREY SWORDFISH.

  • Published In: History of War, 2024, n. 132. P. 64 1 of 3

  • Database: Historical Abstracts with Full Text 2 of 3

  • Authored By: HADAWAY, STUART 3 of 3

Abstract

The Fairey Swordfish, also known as the 'Stringbag', was a biplane that entered service with the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm in 1936. Despite being slow and outdated, it proved to be an exceptional weapon of war and equipped 13 FAA squadrons by the outbreak of World War II. The Swordfish played a significant role in British naval successes, sinking or damaging several enemy battleships. It had a variety of armaments, including torpedoes, sea mines, air-dropped munitions, and rockets. The aircraft had folding wings and was designed for aircraft carrier operations. The cockpit was open, with the pilot at the front and the observer and air gunner sharing a compartment to the rear. The Swordfish saw active service around the world and played a crucial role in the attack on the Italian fleet in Taranto harbor and the crippling of the German battleship Bismarck. Its main role, however, was escort duties, protecting convoys and the fleet. The wings of the Swordfish could fold back, making it easy to move and store in small carriers. The aircraft had excellent control and clever gun storage features. [Extracted from the article]

Additional Information

  • Source:History of War. 2024/05, Issue 132, p64
  • Document Type:Article
  • Subject Area:Military History and Science
  • Publication Date:2024
  • ISSN:2054-376X
  • Accession Number:176427402
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