The Convergence of Populism, Conspiracy Theories, and Social Media in the Construction of Threats to Democracy.

This article examines the interplay of populism, conspiracy theories, and social media and its impact on democratic functioning in Canada and the United States, highlighting an emerging crisis in democracy. It identifies key developments such as societal polarization, the rise of political violence, the emergence of a post-truth society, and conditions fostering oligarchy, all of which undermine democratic norms. The article discusses how populist leaders strategically use conspiracy theories to mobilize support, with social media algorithms accelerating the spread of simplified, emotionally charged narratives that deepen divisions. Notable events like the January 6 Capitol insurrection and Canada's Freedom Convoy illustrate the real-world consequences of these dynamics. The analysis underscores the urgency of addressing these challenges to safeguard democratic processes in the digital age.