Les préférences des Québécois envers la redistribution : l'exception canadienne?

This article examines whether the Quebec model of social policy corresponds to a public opinion more favorable to income redistribution and public services compared to other Canadian provinces. Using three series of surveys conducted between 1986 and 2023, the study finds that Quebec respondents consistently show significantly higher support for redistribution and larger public services than those in most other provinces, with the Atlantic provinces also demonstrating strong support in some cases. The research identifies two key factors explaining this difference: a lower polarization in Quebec between income groups and political party supporters regarding welfare preferences, and a unique association between Quebec nationalism and social protection that unites voters across parties in favor of the welfare state. These findings suggest that Quebec's more universal and generous welfare policies are reflected in its public opinion, contrasting with greater partisan and socioeconomic divides observed elsewhere in Canada.