Immigrants and Refugees: Trauma, Perennial Mourning, Prejudice, and Border Psychology (1st ed.). By V.D. Volkan.

Vamik D. Volkan's book, 'Immigrants and Refugees: Trauma, Perennial Mourning, Prejudice, and Border Psychology', explores the internal world of displaced individuals and the psychologies of host societies. Volkan introduces three key concepts: perennial mourning, third individuation, and linking objects, to understand the experiences of refugees and immigrants. The book highlights the need for healing interventions and acknowledges the role of structural factors in shaping psychological issues. It also examines the impact of cultural nativism and group identity on state responses to refugee crises. The book has implications for the services provided by inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations, emphasizing the importance of individualized psychological care for immigrants and refugees. Despite its limitations, the book offers a unique perspective and lays the groundwork for future research integrating psychology and international relations in understanding refugee and immigrant experiences. [Extracted from the article]