Gender-Neutral Language Practices by Nonbinary and Gender-Diverse Spanish-Speakers.

This article investigates the use and perceptions of gender-neutral and inclusive language (GIL) among nonbinary gender-diverse (NBGD) Spanish speakers within the binary grammatical gender system of Spanish. Based on an anonymous online survey completed by 132 self-identified NBGD individuals from 11 Spanish-speaking countries, the study finds that neopronouns—especially elle (third-person singular)—and neomorphemes such as {-e} and {-x} are widely recognized and used, with preferences varying by context (oral vs. written). Participants commonly combine binary and nonbinary pronouns and morphemes rather than using exclusively one form, and they show greater acceptance for uniform grammatical agreement of inclusive forms over mixed agreement. The findings have implications for Spanish language teaching, suggesting that incorporating diverse gender-neutral linguistic options can support inclusivity and better reflect the linguistic practices of NBGD speakers.