Lloyd Austin Gives Israel the Clausewitz Challenge.

The article focuses on U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin's strategic advice to Israel regarding its military operations against Hamas in Gaza, emphasizing the importance of protecting civilians in urban warfare. Austin draws on the military theory of Carl von Clausewitz, highlighting that the "center of gravity" in this conflict is the civilian population, and warns that harming civilians risks turning tactical victories into strategic defeats by fueling further radicalization. The piece contrasts Israel's situation with historical conflicts, such as the Algerian War, and stresses the need for Israel and its allies to consider long-term political objectives rather than solely focusing on immediate military tactics. It also notes the current lack of clarity about Israel's ultimate goals for peace in Gaza and underscores the U.S. role in urging strategic reflection.