18 th August: 13 th Sunday after Pentecost: 1 Kings 2.10–12; 3.3–14/Proverbs 9.1–6; Ephesians 5.15–20; John 6.51–58.

The article explores the concept of wisdom as presented in the Old Testament and its development in Jewish and Christian traditions. Initially, wisdom is portrayed as practical know-how for successful living, often conveyed through the Book of Proverbs, which reflects a patriarchal perspective emphasizing cautious relationships and common sense. Over time, wisdom becomes personified as Lady Wisdom, associated with God's creative purpose and Torah, symbolized by bread and water that sustain life. The article contrasts this with the biblical figure Solomon, whose political cunning and moral failings complicate the ideal of wisdom. In Christian thought, wisdom culminates in the incarnation of Christ as the Word made flesh, who transforms human deception and suffering through the Cross, offering a new way to perceive and navigate life.