ARE THE APISTŌN OF LUKE 12:46 UNREGENERATE?

This article examines the identity of the term apistōn (Greek for "unfaithful" or "unbelievers") in Jesus' parable in Luke 12:42–48, focusing on verse 46. Through contextual, exegetical, and intertextual analysis, it argues that the apistōn refers not to unregenerate individuals but to regenerate believers who become unfaithful to their Master. These believers remain eternally justified yet face loss of rewards and disciplinary judgment at the Judgment Seat of Christ (Bema) due to their failure in faithful service. The article emphasizes that Jesus' audience in this passage is His disciples—regenerate followers—and that the parable warns of the consequences of spiritual neglect and disloyalty without implying loss of salvation.