Meskel Square: Despite its transformations over time, Addis Ababa's main square is the city's most important and powerful public open space.

Meskel Square in Addis Ababa is a historically and culturally significant public space that has recently undergone renovations. Established in the 1960s by Emperor Haile Selassie and expanded during the revolution of 1974, the square is known for hosting the annual Meskel celebration and serving as a gathering place for various activities. However, concerns have been raised about the recent introduction of payment for access, which may limit equal access for all residents. While the renovations have improved the square's infrastructure, they have also restricted certain activities. It is important to prioritize strategies of inclusion and ensure that free and equal access to public spaces is maintained. The Meskel festival itself is a significant event celebrated by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, attracting thousands of people who come together around a large bonfire called demera. The festival holds cultural and religious importance in Ethiopia, serving as a time for celebration and unity. [Extracted from the article]