The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV/Drone) in Scene Investigations.

The investigation of a crime scene is an interrelated system of procedural actions aimed at the detection, fixation, seizure, and examination of traces of an offense. This investigation may ultimately lead to the prosecution of offenders. As new digital technology emerges, law enforcement and emergency responders must carefully deliberate the introduction of new equipment and software to ensure scientific integrity and legal admissibility of the technology. The usability of drones has increased dramatically over the past two decades, making them an effective tool in various areas of public activity and leading to a significant number of scientific developments. Such technologies have become an everyday and integral part of society due to rapid technological development, computerization, mobility, safety, ease, reliability, affordability and economic benefits. Despite these attractive benefits, drones are characterized by operational limitations due to several critical issues in terms of autonomy of f light, trajectory planning, battery life, f light time, and payload capacity. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to provide practical recommendations for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) in the investigation of offenses. The provisions and practical recommendations presented in this article are relevant in the context of the use of modern technology for inspecting crime scenes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]