International Investment Law in the Energy Transition.

The article focuses on the implications of the global transition to low-carbon energy systems for international investment law. It highlights the need for investment treaties to support climate-resilient activities while allowing states to regulate their economies for decarbonization. Contributions from various authors examine the incorporation of climate considerations in international investment agreements, the regulation of critical raw materials essential for renewable energy technologies, and the challenges posed by existing contracts in coal-dependent countries. The article also discusses the evolving role of the Energy Charter Treaty in the context of energy transition goals and the balance between environmental protections and investment rights. Overall, it emphasizes the necessity for legal frameworks that align investment protections with climate action. [Extracted from the article]