THE EVOLUTION OF BITE MARK ANALYSIS AND THE ROLE OF THE ABFO.

Bite mark analysis has played a longstanding role in forensic odontology, contributing to criminal investigations and courtroom proceedings across the United States. While early applications helped establish public and judicial confidence in the field, the limitations of the technique, especially regarding human skin as a recording medium, drew increasing scrutiny in the 2000s. In response, the American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO) initiated a comprehensive effort to improve guidelines, clarify limitations, and promote responsible practice. Today, ABFO diplomates follow clear directives prohibiting identification of a specific biter and are required to offer qualified, well documented evaluations that reflect the constraints of the evidence. This article traces the evolution of bite mark analysis, highlights landmark cases and national reviews, and outlines the ABFO's commitment to reform, accountability, and mentorship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]