Stigma Toward Consensual Non-Monogamy: Thematic Analysis and Minority Stress.

This article investigates stigma experienced by individuals in consensually non-monogamous (CNM) relationships and its impact on psychological well-being through two studies. Study 1 qualitatively identified four themes of experienced stigma among CNM people: expressions of discomfort or disapproval, loss of resources or threatening behaviors, character devaluation, and relationship devaluation. Study 2 quantitatively examined these experiences using minority stress theory, finding that experienced stigma is positively associated with psychological distress, with this relationship partially mediated by anticipated stigma and internalized stigma. The research highlights the multifaceted nature of stigma toward CNM relationships and suggests mechanisms by which stigma may adversely affect mental health, while noting limitations such as a predominantly White sample and the need for longitudinal and intersectional research.