JOURNAL ARTICLE

Guardians at the Gate: A Three-Way Debate on the Role of Active Military, National Guard, and Law Enforcement for Border Operations.

  • Published In: Journal of Homeland Security & Emergency Management, 2026, v. 23, n. 1. P. 121 1 of 3

  • Database: Academic Search Ultimate 2 of 3

  • Authored By: Palme, Christopher C.; LaCroix, Hunter; Berkovits, Shevach 3 of 3

Abstract

The article discusses the roles and limitations of the U.S. military, particularly Active Duty (AD) and federal reserve forces, in border security operations. It highlights that these forces are constrained by legal frameworks, such as the Posse Comitatus Act, which restricts their involvement in domestic law enforcement, thereby limiting their effectiveness in addressing border security threats. The National Guard is presented as a more viable option for border enforcement due to its ability to operate under state control while receiving federal funding, allowing for legal support in law enforcement activities. The article also emphasizes the importance of interagency cooperation between military and law enforcement agencies to enhance border security efforts, while acknowledging the challenges posed by legal, political, and operational factors. [Extracted from the article]

Additional Information

  • Source:Journal of Homeland Security & Emergency Management. 2026/01, Vol. 23, Issue 1, p121
  • Document Type:Article
  • Subject Area:Social Sciences and Humanities
  • Publication Date:2026
  • ISSN:1547-7355
  • DOI:10.1515/jhsem-2025-0038
  • Accession Number:191185559
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