Boko Haram Insurgency and Military Response in Nigeria.

The protracted Boko Haram conflict has attracted numerous state responses to end the carnage. Both counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency measures employed by Nigeria and other affected neighboring states (Chad, Niger, and Cameroon) have yielded meager returns. The research explores the complex and persistent Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria and the government's military response from 2009 to 2023. The study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) deployed by the Nigerian government in mitigating Boko Haram activities. The study adopted the Conflict Theory, which delves into the underlying dynamics of power, competition, and resource distribution that contribute to the conflicts experienced in Nigeria. The research findings revealed that the policy direction of the Nigerian government to deploy the MNJTF has had some successes in reducing the Boko Haram insurgency, with a reduction in the number of attacks and the reclamation of territories. However, challenges such as under-resourcing, lack of coordination, and the fragmented nature of Boko Haram continue to hamper complete eradication. Moreover, the study uncovers that Boko Haram has established substantial regional and international links with other terrorist organizations, allowing for free movement across borders, access to resources, and enhanced resilience. This poses significant threats to the security of Nigeria and the surrounding regions. The study highlights the importance of sustained efforts, regional collaboration, and targeted interventions in effectively addressing the complex security challenges posed by the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, security agencies, and humanitarian organizations in formulating evidence-based strategies to enhance peace, security, and stability in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]