An investigation into performances of novice field-hockey players' fundamental game skills when performed on natural and artificial grass surfaces.

This study investigated the engagement and fundamental game skills (FGS) of novice field-hockey players on natural grass (NG) versus artificial grass (AG) surfaces. Twenty novice players aged around 10 years participated in a cross-over design involving practice and game sessions on both surfaces, with performance analyzed via drone-recorded video. Results showed significantly greater execution of longer-distance ball carrying, hitting, and pushing on AG, while NG saw more short-distance ball contacts and pushing but with less effective ball movement. The findings suggest that AG surfaces better support novice players’ engagement with key hockey skills and game intent, indicating that introducing novices to hockey on AG may enhance skill development and enjoyment.