JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Impact of Anti-Predator Behavior and Toxicant on An Ecological Neutrosophic Model.

  • Published In: International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS), 2024, v. 24, n. 3. P. 280 1 of 3

  • Database: Applied Science & Technology Source Ultimate 2 of 3

  • Authored By: Kareem, Huda Salah; Abd, Aseel Amer 3 of 3

Abstract

This paper discusses a neutrosophic mathematical model consisting of three nonlinear ordinary differential equations describing the interaction between two prey and a predator with the use of function response Holling's type IV and Lotka Volttra. It appears that the first prey has a way to defend itself by using the toxic substance directly to the predator, as well as the effect of the predator on the toxic substance. The conditions for the existence of the solution and the uniqueness of the boundaries were discussed, and then the different equilibrium points and the stability of the system around the equilibrium points were analyzed. The Lyapunov function was used to study the global dynamics of this proposed model. Finally, numerical simulations were performed to show the analytical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Additional Information

  • Source:International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS). 2024/07, Vol. 24, Issue 3, p280
  • Document Type:Article
  • Subject Area:Zoology
  • Publication Date:2024
  • ISSN:26926148
  • DOI:10.54216/IJNS.240324
  • Accession Number:180913668
  • Copyright Statement:Copyright of International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) is the property of American Scientific Publishing Group and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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