The Fire-Dwellers: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Margaret Laurence

First published: 1969

Genre: Novel

Locale: Vancouver and the fictional prairie town of Manawaka

Plot: Domestic realism

Time: A summer in the late 1960's

Stacey Cameron MacAindra, a Vancouver housewife who grew up in the small prairie town of Manawaka, Manitoba. Thirty-nine years old, of medium height, and dark-haired, Stacey is beset by middle-age spread and is developing a penchant for gin and tonics. She and her husband, Mac, are the parents of four children: touchy, beautiful Katie, age fourteen; reserved, tense Ian, age ten; vulnerable, lonely Duncan, age seven; and happy Jen, a two-year-old who has yet to speak. Jen's silence until the novel's end mirrors the novel's theme of problems of communication. Stacey faces encroaching middle age with doubt, with regret for her lost youth, looks, and vitality; with longings for lovers she never had; and with deep fears that she cannot express to her often fractious family. In the running interior monologue with which she guides herself through the minefields of daily life, however, she also reveals a sardonic, self-deprecating humor that allows her to acknowledge both her shortcomings and her strengths. She can thus grapple with her fears for herself and particularly for her family in a world that she regards as dangerous and crazy. Having weathered a summer of crises, both internal and external, Stacey emerges at her fortieth birthday with a new sense of acceptance and serenity but not capitulation.

Clifford “Mac” MacAindra, a forty-three-year-old, auburn-haired, good-looking salesman for Richalife, a vitamin company. He was forced to take the job, which he dislikes, after the unplanned birth of Duncan. Reserved to the point that he scarcely speaks to his wife, Stacey, he makes love to her only in a perfunctory way. His heavy smoking betrays his inner tension and self-doubt, yet he is conscientious and a good salesman. He has a single unsatisfactory extramarital encounter with an uncertain young female employee at Richalife. He later confesses this affair to Stacey. Often a grim husband and a surly father, Mac nevertheless makes evident his love and loyalty for his family.

“Buckle” Fennick, an aging truck driver and Mac's wartime buddy. Sensing that he is wearing out his welcome in the MacAindra household and aware of Stacey's present vulnerability, Buckle retaliates, proferring to Stacey his showy “macho” sexuality and then contemptuously denying it to her (a practice that had lost him his wife, Julie). Saddled with his monstrous, blind, alcoholic mother and weary of his unfulfilling life on the road, Buckle plays “chicken” on the highway one last time and loses, dying in the ensuing truck accident.

Luke Venturi, a twenty-four-year-old science-fiction writer and free spirit. Brown-haired and brown-eyed, he sports the same Indian-design sweater each time Stacey sees him. After their first chance encounter, Stacey seeks out Luke twice more to talk and make love in the A-frame beach house where he is staying alone. He gives Stacey a sympathetic ear, a renewed confidence in her desirability, and a sexual experience outside her marriage. Their brief relationship makes two things finally clear to her: She is not the Stacey Cameron of first youth, and her commitment to her family takes precedence over any desire for personal freedom.

Vernon Winkler, also known as Thor Thorlakson, the messianic head of Richalife and Mac's boss. Although he is in his mid-thirties, he wears a mane of coiffed silver hair, and surgery has given him a smooth young face and thrusting jaw. Thor has stony blue eyes in which Stacey reads an unmistakable and puzzling hostility despite his unctuous, friendly manner. This hostility is also expressed in his constant, worrisome needling of Mac. When Stacey encounters Valentine Tonnerre, a now-derelict Métis woman from Manawaka, and learns that Thor is actually Vernon Winkler, the childhood object of derision in Manawaka, her relief is enormous. Soon after, Thor transfers to Montreal, and Mac becomes the Vancouver manager of Richalife.

Matthew MacAindra, Mac's elderly father, a retired United Church minister and widower. He is becoming increasingly helpless as his sight fails. Both Mac and Stacey dread his moral rectitude and fear his disapproval, but when he becomes dependent on them and moves in with them, the family opens up to receive him with increasing tolerance and love.

Tess Fogler, Stacey's next-door neighbor, a childless housewife who often looks after Jen. Always envious of Tess's tall, cool elegance, Stacey realizes remorsefully after Tess's attempted suicide that her own inner turmoil has made her insensitive to the anguish often betrayed in Tess's little eccentricities.