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Hizakurige: Analysis of Major Characters

"Hizakurige: Analysis of Major Characters" explores the vibrant character dynamics within the Japanese literary work "Hizakurige," a classic piece known for its humorous and satirical approach to travel narratives. Central to the story is Yajirobei, or Yaji, who hails from a prosperous merchant family but faces a decline in fortune due to his reckless lifestyle. His character exemplifies the picaresque traveler archetype, engaging in various amusing escapades that highlight the quirks of Japanese society. Yaji's quick wit often overshadows his moral virtues, making him a relatable and entertaining figure in the narrative. Accompanying him is Hana-no-suke, later known as Kitahachi or Kita, an exuberant actor who shares in Yaji's adventures. Together, they navigate a series of comedic situations, reflecting the rich tapestry of human experience through their interactions and escapades. The analysis provides insights into the characters' development and the innovative narrative style that contributed to the popularity of "Hizakurige" in Japanese literature.

Published in: 2021
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Hizakurige: Analysis of Major Characters

Author: Jippensha Ikku

First published: Taidch hizakurige, 1802–1822 (English translation, 1929)

Genre: Novel

Locale: Japan's Tokaido highway

Plot: Farce

Time: Late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries

Yajirobei, or Yaji for short. Born into a well-to-do merchant family but now in greatly reduced circumstances as a result of his dissipations, he travels about Japan and becomes involved in a variety of broadly humorous episodes. More quick-witted than virtuous, he is a recognizable type of pica-resque traveler. His creation was, however, an innovation and a popular one; previous Japanese travel accounts did not make use of this kind of robust and realistic traveler.

Hana-no-suke, an actor, later renamed Kitahachi, or Kita for short. Exuberant and shrewd, Kita is Yaji's traveling companion and shares in his adventures.