The Overcoat: Analysis of Major Characters
"The Overcoat" is a poignant tale by Nikolai Gogol that explores themes of social status, identity, and the human condition through its major characters. The protagonist, Akakii Akakiievich Bashmachkin, is a lowly government clerk characterized by his humble demeanor and dedication to his monotonous job as a document copyist. Despite his bleak existence, Akakii takes joy in his work and dreams of acquiring a new overcoat to replace his tattered old one, emphasizing his desire for dignity and recognition. His excitement turns to despair when the new coat is stolen, leading to a series of events that highlight the harsh realities of bureaucratic indifference and social cruelty.
Supporting characters include Petrovich, the tailor, who embodies a mix of cunning and indifference, showcasing the exploitation often faced by the lower class. Additionally, a Certain Important Personage represents the oppressive nature of authority, as he oscillates between congeniality with peers and cruelty toward subordinates. The story culminates in a haunting twist, where Akakii’s ghost seeks retribution by reclaiming an overcoat from the important bureaucrat. Overall, "The Overcoat" serves as a sharp commentary on the struggles of the individual against the backdrop of a rigid social hierarchy, raising questions about empathy and the consequences of societal neglect.
The Overcoat: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Nikolai Gogol
First published: “Shinel,” 1842 (English translation, 1923)
Genre: Short fiction
Locale: St. Petersburg, Russia
Plot: Social realism
Time: Early nineteenth century
Akakii Akakiievich Bashmachkin (ah-KAH-kihy ah-KAH-kihy-eh-vihch bahsh-MAH-hihn), a humble, poorly paid, aging government clerk, short, pockmarked, with reddish balding hair, dim and bleary eyes, and wrinkled cheeks. Possessing a high-sounding government grade of perpetual titular councilor, he is a mere copyist of documents. He loves his work, which he does with neat and painstaking thoroughness, and he even takes some of it home to do at night. Badly needing an overcoat to replace an old one that the tailor refuses to repair, he plans to have a new one made, and for several months he lives in happy anticipation of getting it. When he wears it to the office, he is pleased over the attention it gains him from his fellow clerks; but he is desolated when it is stolen after a party given in his honor. Stammering and frightened by the domineering manner of a Certain Important Personage to whom he applies for help in finding his coat, he stumbles into a snowstorm, becomes ill, and dies in delirium. His ghost, after snatching overcoats from various people, finds the person of consequence wearing a fine overcoat and seizes it. Apparently the garment is a perfect fit, for Akakii never reappears to seize more coats.
Petrovich (peht-ROH-vihch), a one-eyed, pockmarked tailor given to heavy drinking, quoting high prices to his clients, and slyly watching to see what effects he has achieved.
A Certain Important Personage, a bureaucrat recently promoted to a position of consequence. With his equals he is pleasant, gentlemanly, and obliging, but with those below him he is reticent, rude, and very conscious of his superiority. Strict and a stickler for form, he tyrannizes his subordinates. The ghost of Bashmachkin steals his overcoat.