The Ramayana: Analysis of Major Characters
"The Ramayana: Analysis of Major Characters" delves into the intricate relationships and moral dilemmas faced by key figures in this ancient epic. The protagonist, Rama, the son of King Dasa-ratha, is depicted as an ideal hero embodying strength and virtue, who is wrongfully exiled due to Queen Kaikeyi's ambitions. Sita, his devoted wife, faces abduction by Ravan, the Demon King, and endures trials that test her fidelity and resilience. King Dasa-ratha's tragic adherence to promises illustrates the complexities of duty and familial loyalty. Meanwhile, Queen Kaikeyi's desire for power leads to significant turmoil, influencing the destinies of her son Bharat and the entire kingdom. Bharat, reluctantly made regent, remains loyal to Rama, while Lakshman, Rama's steadfast brother, accompanies him in exile. The narrative also features significant figures like Hanuman, a symbol of devotion, and the Earth Mother, who ultimately protects Sita's honor. This analysis offers insight into the moral and ethical themes that resonate throughout the epic, making it a compelling study for those interested in literature, culture, and philosophy.
The Ramayana: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Vlmki
Genre: Poetry
Locale: India
Plot: Epic
Time: Remote antiquity
Rama, King Dasa-ratha's son, partly an incarnation of Vishnu. The handsomest and strongest of the king's four sons, he wins Sita for his bride by bending the mighty bow of King Janak. Although his aging father wishes him to become regent, he is forced by Queen Kaikeyi into a fourteen-year exile, from which he finally returns triumphant to his throne.
Sita, Rama's wife, the daughter of King Janak and the Earth Mother. She accompanies her husband into exile and is abducted by Ravan. Although she manages to remain faithful to Rama during her captivity, rumors of unfaithfulness are spread abroad and believed by her husband and the people. Finally, her virtue is proved, but the Earth Mother takes her away from those who have doubted her.
King Dasa-ratha, Rama's father, king of the Kosalas, who wishes his son to be regent but must send him, instead, into exile because of an old promise made to Queen Kaikeyi.
Queen Kaikeyi, one of King Dasa-ratha's wives and the mother of Bharat. Promised two boons by her husband, she asks that Rama be sent into exile and that Bharat be made regent.
Bharat, Rama's half brother. Although forced into the regency by Queen Kaikeyi, he recognizes Rama's claim to the throne, which he holds for him.
Lakshman, Rama's loyal brother and his companion during his exile.
Satrughna, another of Rama's half brothers.
Mandavi, Urmila, and Sruta-kriti, Rama's sisters-in-law.
King Janak, Sita's father, who offers her as a bride to the one who bends his mighty bow.
The Earth Mother, Sita's mother, who takes her daughter back among the gods when her virtue is questioned by Rama and his people.
Ravan, the Demon King of Lanka. He abducts Sita but is finally overthrown by Rama.
Bharad-vaja, Vlmki, and Agastya, hermits and holy men.
Hanuman, a leader of the monkey people.
Manthara, Queen Kaikeyi's maid.