Youma: The Story of a West-Indian Slave: Analysis of Major Characters
"Youma: The Story of a West-Indian Slave" explores the complex relationships and moral dilemmas faced by its characters within the institution of slavery in 19th-century Martinique. Central to the narrative is Youma, a loyal slave who embodies unwavering dedication, particularly in her commitment to caring for the child of her dying mistress, Aimée Desrivières. Despite the pressures and limitations imposed by her status, Youma chooses to prioritize her promise to Aimée over her personal desires, such as marrying her love, Gabriel, a fellow slave.
Other significant characters include Aimée, who shares a deep bond with Youma akin to sisterhood, and Mayotte, the child Youma is charged with protecting. Madame Peyronette, Youma’s owner, represents the conflicting emotions of a slaveholder who intends to free Youma but is constrained by societal norms regarding marriage. Monsieur Desrivières, Aimée’s husband, ultimately relies on Youma after Aimée's death to care for his daughter, highlighting the intertwined fates of the characters. This story offers a poignant examination of loyalty, sacrifice, and the human connections that endure in the face of adversity and systemic oppression.
Youma: The Story of a West-Indian Slave: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Lafcadio Hearn
First published: 1890
Genre: Novel
Locale: Martinique
Plot: Psychological realism
Time: The 1840's
Youma (yew-MAH), a slave in Martinique. She is a personification of loyalty. When her childhood playmate, her mistress' daughter, asks Youma to take care of her child, Youma grants the dying woman's request. Although she finds the child irksome at times, she steadfastly cares for the little girl, even giving up marriage to fulfill her promise. At last, in a slave riot in 1848, she refuses to save her own life when her fellow slaves will not let her save the life of the child by taking it out of a burning building.
Aimée Desrivières (ay-MAY day-reev-YEHR), a white girl reared with Youma. The two love each other almost as sisters. Aimée, as she lies dying, asks Youma to become her little daughter's nurse, and the slave agrees to do what she can for the child.
Marie Desrivières, nicknamed Mayotte. She is the little child placed in Youma's care.
Gabriel (gah-BRYEHL), a field hand and slave. He loves Youma and wants to marry her. When Youma's owner refuses to permit the marriage, he offers to elope with Youma and seek freedom, but Youma refuses to abandon her care of little Mayotte.
Madame Peyronette (pay-roh-NEHT), Mme Desrivières' mother and Youma's owner. Although she intends to free Youma when the slave marries, she will not let Youma marry a field hand such as Gabriel.
Monsieur Desrivières, the husband of Aimée Desrivières. He is Gabriel's owner. At his wife's death, he is happy to see Youma take over the care of his child, for he is grief-stricken.