Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald
"Babylon Revisited" is a poignant short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald that delves into themes of loss, redemption, and the struggle to reclaim one's past. The narrative follows Charlie Wales, who returns to Paris after a three-year absence with the hope of regaining custody of his nine-year-old daughter, Honoria. Previously, Charlie lived an extravagant lifestyle fueled by the excesses of the Roaring Twenties, but he has since transformed into a responsible businessperson, consciously managing his alcohol consumption. Despite his progress, Charlie faces the lingering resentment of his sister-in-law, Marion Peters, who blames him for the tragic circumstances surrounding his wife's death.
As Charlie attempts to persuade Marion to allow him to bring Honoria to Prague, he confronts the ghosts of his past—the friends who epitomize the hedonistic lifestyle he has left behind. Their unexpected appearance jeopardizes his efforts, highlighting the difficulties of moving forward while grappling with past mistakes. The story captures the complexities of family dynamics and the impact of societal changes following the stock market crash of 1929. Ultimately, "Babylon Revisited" paints a vivid picture of a man striving to reconnect with his daughter while navigating the shadows of his former life.
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Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald
First published: 1931
Type of plot: Social realism
Time of work: 1931
Locale: Paris
Principal Characters:
Charlie Wales , a thirty-five-year-old businessperson, formerly from the United States, now from Prague, CzechoslovakiaHonoria Wales , his nine-year-old daughterMarion Peters , his sister-in-lawLincoln Peters , Marion's husbandDuncan Schaeffer , andLorraine Quarrles , friends of Charlie from his former days in Paris
The Story
Charlie Wales has returned to Paris after a three-year absence in the hope of taking his nine-year-old daughter, Honoria, back to live with him in Prague. He remembers with regret that his former life in Paris was a life of dissipation and wildly extravagant spending. Paris then was awash with Americans who had achieved almost instant wealth on the stock market. The Paris to which Charlie returns, however, is a changed Paris, now almost empty of Americans because most of those who had lived so extravagantly had lost everything in the stock market crash of 1929. Charlie himself has come back a changed man. He has replaced his wild, drunken sprees with the stable life of a successful businessperson who consciously takes only a single drink each day to help keep the idea of alcohol in proportion in his mind. He hopes that the change will convince Marion Peters, his sister-in-law, to relinquish to him the legal guardianship of Honoria, which Marion assumed at the death of Charlie's wife, Helen.
Marion has persisted in unfairly holding Charlie responsible for the death of his wife. Charlie and Helen had argued while dining out one night in February, and he had gone home without her, locking the door behind him, not knowing that she would arrive there an hour later, wandering about in slippers in a sudden snowstorm and too drunk to find a taxi. As a result, Helen had barely escaped pneumonia, and Marion has never forgiven Charlie, taking the scene as typical of their turbulent life together. Charlie must now break through Marion's reservations to the maternal part of her nature, which Charlie knows must acknowledge that Honoria's proper place is with her father. Charlie fears that if he does not get his daughter soon, he will lose all of her childhood and she will learn from her aunt to hate him. He is relieved and gratified when, on an outing with him, Honoria expresses a desire to come and live with him.
Charlie knows that he can win his battle with Marion if he shows her that he is now in control of his life. She is skeptical about his even entering a bar, after his earlier extravagances, but he convinces her that his drinking is under control. During Charlie's lush years, Marion and Lincoln had ample reason to envy his wealth, but now it is clear that his is not a precarious income based on the fluctuations of the market but rather the stable income of a hardworking businessperson and that he can indeed provide a good life for Honoria. Charlie makes it clear that he is in control of his emotions when he listens to Marion attack him one more time for his role in Helen's death, and he calmly responds, "Helen died of heart trouble."
Charlie has the battle won when suddenly there intrude two ghosts from his past in the form of two friends whom he cannot control. Early in his visit to Paris, Charlie leaves his address at his brother-in-law's with a bartender in case some of his former friends want to get in touch with him. Later, when he actually encounters two of these old friends, Duncan Schaeffer and Lorraine Quarrles, he realizes how far he has progressed beyond where they still are and how uncomfortable he is in their presence. He shocks them with his sobriety and amuses them with his fatherly concern for Honoria, but they are drawn to him because he possesses a strength that they know they do not have. Charlie avoids giving them his address, but they get it from the bartender, and just as Charlie is making arrangements for Honoria's move to Prague, into the Peterses' home they burst as drunken reminders of Charlie's dissipated past. Charlie, as angry as his relatives about the intrusion, rushes them out, but it is too late. The damage has been done. Marion is so upset that she retires to bed, and any further arrangements have to be postponed. The next day, Lincoln informs Charlie that they must put off any decision about Honoria for six months. Charlie sits in a bar, disillusioned and alone, but still in control of himself as he says no to a second drink and tells himself that he will come back for Honoria some day, that they cannot keep her from him forever.
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