The Dead Class: A Dramatic Seance: Analysis of Major Characters
"The Dead Class: A Dramatic Seance" is a compelling theatrical piece that explores themes of memory, loss, and the passage of time through the portrayal of its major characters, who are elderly students trapped in a cycle of repetition. The characters, such as the Old Man Repeater and the Old Man with a Bike, symbolize various aspects of lost childhood and the longing for a past that is forever out of reach. Each character is distinct, with their absurd yet poignant actions reflecting their struggles with mortality and their inability to escape the confines of their own existence.
The Old Man in the Loo engages in ceaseless dialogues with God, illustrating an eternal regression, while the Old Man Exhibitionist is subjected to mockery, highlighting themes of vulnerability and humiliation. The Charwoman, who symbolizes death, engages in a disturbing ritual of cleaning and washing, emphasizing the cyclical nature of life and death. Other characters, like the Woman with a Mechanical Cradle and the Somnambulist Prostitute, further contribute to the narrative by embodying the intersection of birth, death, and desire.
The presence of Tadeusz Kantor, the director and creator of the play, serves as a unique element, as he actively influences the performance, shaping its rhythm and structure. Through its rich symbolism and diverse character portrayals, "The Dead Class" invites audiences to reflect on the complexities of life, memory, and the inexorable passage of time.
The Dead Class: A Dramatic Seance: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Tadeusz Kantor
First published: English translation, 1979
Genre: Play
Locale: Poland
Plot: Surrealism
Time: Evocation of 1914
Old Students, eight elderly people, fellow students of the Old Man Repeater, the Old Man with a Bike, the Old Man in the Loo, and the Old Man Exhibitionist. They are dressed in black, with black bowlers; they have grayish faces and dead, staring eyes. Each student carries a child puppet on his back, dressed in school uniform, as an effigy of lost childhood and imprisonment in the past.
TheOldManintheLoo, a student. He sits in the school lavatory, engrossed in endless accounts and quarrels with God. This repetitive action suggests an eternal regression into the anal stage.
The Old Man with a Bike, a student. He never parts with the beat-up remnant of childhood and ceaselessly rides the bike around the desks, adding yet another symbolic action to the eternal imprisonment in repetition of the members of the dead class.
The Old Man Exhibitionist, a student. His fellow students drag him to the privy and pull his pants down. He exposes his backside, remaining in that pose for the duration of the lesson on Solomon.
The Old Man Repeater, a miserable looking student who is taunted and bullied by the others. He stubbornly recites his grammar lesson while the rest talk and squirm in complete indifference. As the Obituary Distributor, he displays his bent for repetitive action by distributing and reading in a droning monotone the endless list of the dead class.
Charwoman, who cleans up the classroom. Her function extends from sweeping up notebooks, paper, and the debris of the dead class to the ritual washing of the cadavers of the dead class, thereby extending her symbolic function to Char-woman-Death. In the final scene, she is transformed into a nightmarish brothel keeper who bumps and grinds while the activities in the classroom continue in automatic and repetitive patterns.
The Woman with a Mechanical Cradle, who is wheeled in, strapped to what looks like a combination of a gynecologist's table with stirrups and an instrument of torture. Each one of the movements of opening and closing her knees is synchronized to the rocking of the coffinlike Mechanical Cradle, with its rattling wooden balls, in a travesty of the birth-death cycle.
The Woman Behind the Window, who carries the frame of a window, always looking in from the outside in a symbolic action of her separation from life.
Somnambulist Prostitute, the town harlot. She struts shamelessly around the leering oldster students, baring her breasts in an automaton-like action.
The Beadle, the preserver of order. He sits passively in his chair, coming to life only to sing the Austrian Empire's national anthem.
Tadeusz Kantor, the creator and director of the play. He remains on stage during the duration of the performance, directing the action by indicating climaxes, musical passages, entrances, exits, and the speeding up or slowing down of action. As a result of his presence, the actions do not always occur in a particular order and sometimes change from performance to performance.