The Wanderer: Analysis of Major Characters
"The Wanderer" is a novel that intricately explores the lives of its major characters, primarily focusing on Augustin Meaulnes, a romantic and adventurous boy whose charisma draws others to him. After a tumultuous journey through relationships, including a tumultuous love affair with Valentine and a marriage that ends in desertion, Meaulnes ultimately grapples with loss and responsibility when he accepts care of his daughter after Yvonne, whom he loved, dies following childbirth.
François Seurel, the story's narrator, idolizes Meaulnes from his childhood and later brings Yvonne and Meaulnes together, only to be confused by Meaulnes' subsequent abandonment of her. Frantz de Galais, an unhappy young aristocrat and Yvonne’s brother, experiences his own journey of loss and reunion through the intervention of Meaulnes. Meanwhile, Valentine Blondeau, a peasant girl who becomes Meaulnes' mistress, faces her own struggles with societal expectations and her past love for Frantz.
The interactions between these characters highlight themes of longing, desertion, and the complexity of love, set against a backdrop of youthful idealism and the painful realities of adulthood. Each character's arc intertwines, creating a rich tapestry of experiences that resonate with human emotions and relationships.
The Wanderer: Analysis of Major Characters
Author: Alain-Fournier
First published: Le Grand Meaulnes, 1913 (English translation, 1928)
Genre: Novel
Locale: France
Plot: Psychological
Time: Nineteenth century
Augustin Meaulnes (oh-gews-TAN MOHL-neh), a romantic, dreamily adventurous new boy at Sainte-Agathe's School who magnetically draws the other children to him. After leaving Sainte-Agathe's, he lives in Paris with Valentine, whom he angrily leaves after learning of her love for Frantz. He marries and deserts Yvonne, but later, grief-stricken when informed of Yvonne's death, he lovingly accepts the care of his young daughter.
François Seurel (frahn-SWAH sew-REHL), the son of M. and Mme Seurel. Prevented by a hip infection from playing with the village boys, he idolizes Meaulnes. After completing his own schooling, he joins his parents as a teacher in the school. He brings Yvonne and the wandering Meaulnes together and is saddened and puzzled over Meaulnes' later desertion of her.
Frantz de Galais (frahnts deh gah-LAY), an unhappy young aristocrat who joins a gypsy band after losing his fiancée and who later remains briefly at Sainte-Agathe's. Through Meaulnes, he finally finds his lost love.
Yvonne de Galais, Frantz's sister, loved by Meaulnes, who marries and then deserts her. She dies after the birth of a daughter.
Valentine Blondeau (vah-lahn-TEEN blohn-DOH), Frantz's fiancée, a peasant girl who flees from her home because she believes that a peasant girl should not marry an aristocrat. She becomes a dressmaker in Paris. She is later the mistress of Meaulnes, who deserts her when he discovers that she is Frantz's lost fiancée. Through Meaulnes, the separated lovers are at last reunited.
M. Seurel, the head of the middle school and one of the higher elementary classes at Sainte-Agathe's.
Mme Seurel, his wife, the teacher of the younger children.
Millie Seurel, their daughter.
M. and Mme Charpentier (shahr-pah(eh-roh-DYAHS), who demanded the head of John the Baptist on a charger. Also condemned to live through the centuries, she is driven by some power to the meeting place where the will is being read. There she temporarily foils a wicked Jesuit plot by producing a codicil to the will, suspending its execution for three months. At last, she joins Samuel by the cross and echoes his words.
Marius de Rennepont (mahr-YEWS deh rehn-POHN), Samuel's friend in the seventeenth century, whose modest wealth, wisely invested by Samuel, results in the huge fortune his ill-fated descendants gather to share.
Rodin (roh-DAN), the secretary to the provincial of the Jesuits. His villainous scheming is responsible for most of the tragedy. At last, he is killed by a mysterious Indian poison.
Marshal Simon (see-MOHN), an exiled Bonapartist hero.
François Baudoin (frahn-SWAH boh-DWAN), called Dagobert (dah-goh-BEHR), the marshal's faithful friend. He accompanies the marshal's daughters from Siberia to Paris to claim their share of the legacy.
Blanche Simon (blahnsh) and Rose Simon, the marshal's daughters. Taken to a hospital during a cholera epidemic, they die of the disease.
Gabriel de Rennepont (gah-BRYEHL deh rehn-POHN), who is persuaded to become a Jesuit priest by evil Jesuits who intend to make sure he is the only heir. In this they are successful, but the entire inheritance is lost by fire. Gabriel then retires to live out his brief life with the Baudoin family.
Adrienne de Cardoville (ah-DRYEHN deh kahr-dohVEEL), another Rennepont descendant. Falsely declared insane and committed to an asylum before the first reading of the will, she is later released. At last, after becoming the victim of a malicious report that results in a slaying, she chooses to die with her lover.
Prince Djalma (dzhahl-MAH), another Rennepont heir. Led to believe that Adrienne is another man's mistress, he kills a woman he mistakes for Adrienne and discovers his mistake only after he has swallowed poison.
Agricola Baudoin (ah-gree-koh-LAH), Dagobert's son. He is the man whom Prince Djalma, deceived, believes to be Adrienne's lover.
Jacques de Rennepont (zhahk), another heir, a good-hearted sensualist named Couche-tout-Nud (kewsh-tewNEWD). He is jailed for debt. Later, he is separated from his mistress and dies after an orgy induced by a Jesuit agent.
François Hardy, a benevolent manufacturer and an heir. After the burning of his factory and the spiriting away of his young mistress, he is taken to a Jesuit retreat, where he accepts the doctrines of the order and dies as a result of the penances and fasts.
M. l'Abbe d'Aigrigny (lah-BAY day-green-YEE), the provincial of the Jesuits.